*Much like surface flatness for flat optics, spherical surface power is a measure of the deviation between the surface of the curved optic and a calibrated reference gauge, typically for a 633 nm source, unless otherwise stated. This specification is also commonly referred to as surface fit.
CaF2 is commonly used for applications requiring high transmission in the infrared and ultraviolet spectral ranges. Its extremely high laser damage threshold makes it useful for use with excimer lasers. The material exhibits a low refractive index, varying from 1.35 to 1.51 within its usage range of 180 nm to 8.0 μm. Calcium fluoride is also fairly chemically inert and offers superior hardness compared to its barium fluoride, magnesium fluoride, and lithium fluoride cousins.
Bi-convex lenses are popular for many finite imaging applications. Both surfaces are spherical and have the same radius of curvature, minimizing aberrations in situations where the object and image distances are equal or nearly equal. As a guideline, bi-convex lenses are the best choice for minimizing aberrations if the conjugate ratio (object distance : image distance) is between 5:1 and 1:5. Outside this range, plano-convex lenses are usually preferred.
Total Transmission of Optic (CaF2 Substrate, Uncoated)
The table below gives the approximate theoretical transmission of these uncoated optics for a few select wavelengths in the 0.18 - 8.0 μm range. To see an excel file that lists all measured transmission values for this wavelength range, please click here.
Wavelength (μm)
Total Transmission
0.2
0.910
0.4
0.929
0.6
0.935
0.8
0.937
1.0
0.938
1.2
0.938
1.4
0.938
1.6
0.938
1.8
0.939
2.0
0.939
Wavelength (μm)
Total Transmission
2.2
0.939
2.4
0.939
2.6
0.940
2.8
0.940
3.0
0.940
3.2
0.941
3.4
0.941
3.6
0.941
3.8
0.942
4.0
0.942
Wavelength (μm)
Total Transmission
4.2
0.943
4.4
0.943
4.6
0.943
4.8
0.944
5.0
0.945
5.2
0.945
5.4
0.945
5.6
0.946
5.8
0.946
6.0
0.947
Wavelength (μm)
Total Transmission
6.2
0.947
6.4
0.947
6.6
0.948
6.8
0.949
7.0
0.949
7.2
0.948
7.4
0.947
7.6
0.946
7.8
0.945
8.0
0.944
Wavelength-Dependent Focal Length Shift The paraxial focal length of a lens is wavelength dependent. The focal length listed under the Specs tab for a given lens corresponds to the value at the design wavelength (i.e., the focal length at 588 nm). Since CaF2 offers high transmission from 0.18 - 8.0 μm, users may wish to use these lenses at other popular wavelengths. Below is a table that gives the focal length (in millimeters) for each lens at fifteen popular wavelengths within the 0.18 - 8.0 μm range.
The first column lists the fifteen wavelengths for which the focal length was calculated. The first row lists the item numbers. Trace across the row of choice to the column of choice to find the focal length corresponding to that lens and that wavelength. For example, the focal length of an LB5766-E bi-convex lens at 488 nm is 14.90. Note that the row denoting the focal lengths at the design wavelength is highlighted in orange.
Ø1/2" Bi-Convex Lenses
LB5766
LB5922
LB5864
248 nm
13.96 mm
18.58 mm
37.11 mm
405 nm
14.75 mm
19.66 mm
39.32 mm
488 nm
14.90 mm
19.86 mm
39.72 mm
532 nm
14.95 mm
19.93 mm
39.86 mm
588 nm
15.00 mm
20.00 mm
40.00 mm
633 nm
15.03 mm
20.04 mm
40.09 mm
780 nm
15.10 mm
20.14 mm
40.29 mm
850 nm
15.13 mm
20.17 mm
40.35 mm
1064 nm
15.18 mm
20.24 mm
40.50 mm
1310 nm
15.22 mm
20.30 mm
40.62 mm
1550 nm
15.26 mm
20.36 mm
40.73 mm
3000 nm
15.54 mm
20.74 mm
41.52 mm
4000 nm
15.84 mm
21.15 mm
42.34 mm
5000 nm
16.24 mm
21.70 mm
43.46 mm
8000 nm
18.40 mm
24.65 mm
49.50 mm
Ø1" Bi-Convex Lenses
LB5774
LB5284
LB5247
LB5552
LB5454
248 nm
23.66 mm
46.40 mm
69.56 mm
92.73 mm
185.42 mm
405 nm
24.99 mm
49.15 mm
73.71 mm
98.28 mm
196.55 mm
488 nm
25.23 mm
49.65 mm
74.47 mm
99.29 mm
198.58 mm
532 nm
25.32 mm
49.83 mm
74.74 mm
99.65 mm
199.30 mm
588 nm
25.40 mm
50.00 mm
75.00 mm
100.00 mm
200.00 mm
633 nm
25.45 mm
50.11 mm
75.17 mm
100.22 mm
200.45 mm
780 nm
25.57 mm
50.35 mm
75.54 mm
100.72 mm
201.44 mm
850 nm
25.61 mm
50.44 mm
75.66 mm
100.88 mm
201.77 mm
1064 nm
25.70 mm
50.62 mm
75.93 mm
101.25 mm
202.50 mm
1310 nm
25.77 mm
50.77 mm
76.17 mm
101.56 mm
203.13 mm
1550 nm
25.84 mm
50.90 mm
76.37 mm
101.83 mm
203.67 mm
3000 nm
26.31 mm
51.89 mm
77.85 mm
103.81 mm
207.64 mm
4000 nm
26.81 mm
52.91 mm
79.40 mm
105.88 mm
211.80 mm
5000 nm
27.48 mm
54.31 mm
81.51 mm
108.70 mm
217.46 mm
8000 nm
31.10 mm
61.82 mm
92.87 mm
123.89 mm
247.94 mm
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