Piezo-Based Fiber Phase Shifters


  • Shift the Phase of Light Up to 3.5λ (7π radians), 6.5λ (13π radians), or 27.5λ (55π radians)
  • Wavelength Ranges from 770 to 1625 nm
  • Models with Ultra-Low Insertion Loss (<0.05 dB Without Connectors)
  • SM and PM Fiber Options

FVP155

1310 - 1550 nm
SM, FC/PC

FVP155L

1260 - 1625 nm
SM, FC/APC

FVP155LP

1440 - 1625 nm
PM, FC/APC

FVP78PA

770 - 1100 nm
PM, FC/APC

Related Items


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Applications
  • Fiber Optic Communication Systems:
    • Phase Modulation
    • Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)
  • Interferometric Sensors
    • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
    • Stabilization of Interferometers
  • Q-Switching and Mode-Locking in Fiber Laser Systems
  • Optical Testing and Measurement
    • Interferometry
    • Optical Delay Lines
  • Quantum Optics and Quantum Communication
    • Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)
    • Quantum Computing
    • Generation of Entangled Photons

    Features

    • Phase Shifts Up to 3.5λ (7π radians), 6.5λ (13π Radians), or 27.5λ (55π Radians)
    • Input Drive Frequencies Up to 20 kHz
    • Models for Input Wavelengths from 770 to 1625 nm
    • Use in Closed- or Open-Loop Configurations
    • SM and PM Fiber Options

    These Piezo-Based Fiber Phase Shifters alter the optical phase of light by stretching the fiber going through the devices. For the FVP78P(A), FVP155P(A), and FVP155 phase shifters, the fiber is fixed to both ends of a piezoelectric ceramic, which elongates and thus stretches the fiber via the piezoelectric effect (see Figure 1.1). For the FVP155L and FVP155LP, the fiber is wrapped around a piezoelectric tube, which elongates the fiber as the tube expands radially (see Figure 1.2). The coil configuration allows for larger phase shifts by integrating longer sections of fiber, while minimizing the insertion loss by ensuring a low-bend-loss architecture. Please see the Graphs tab for typical graphs of the phase stroke versus the input voltage (Figure 3.1) and the phase stroke versus frequency (Figures 3.2 and 3.3). Our phase shifters are offered with FC/PC (narrow-key) connectors (Item #s FVP78P, FVP155P, and FVP155) and FC/APC connectors (Item #s FVP78PA, FVP155PA, FVP155L, and FVP155LP).

    These phase shifters can be controlled by many of Thorlabs' piezo controllers via the SMC input on the devices. For a list of compatible controllers and their bandwidths, see Table 4.1 in the Controller Selection Guide tab. All phase shifters are also equipped with a thermal switch to prevent damage to the device under high temperatures.

    Fiber phase shifters are versatile devices with applications in numerous fields. By precisely controlling and modulating the phase of the input optical signal, they enable high-precision measurements, sensing, and laser technologies. Figure 1.3 shows a schematic for integrating the FVP155 into a fiber interferometer to stabilize the path length.

    For piezo-based fiber phase shifters with custom wavelength ranges please contact Tech Sales.

    FVP155 in Fiber Interferometer
    Click to Enlarge

    Figure 1.3  Our Piezo-Based Fiber Phase Shifters can be integrated into a fiber interferometer to stabilize the path length using a KPC101 K-Cube® piezo controller. FOC = Fiber Optic Coupler, PC = Polarization Controller, PD = Photodetector.

    Click to Enlarge

    Figure 1.2  Schematic of the FVP155L and FVP155LP Low-Loss Piezo-Based Fiber Phase Shifters 
    FVP155 Diagram
    Click to Enlarge

    Figure 1.1  Schematic of the FVP78P(A), FVP155P(A), and FVP155 Piezo-Based Fiber Phase Shifters 
    Table 2.1  Phase Shifter Specificationsa
    Item # FVP78P FVP78PA FVP155P FVP155PA FVP155 FVP155L FVP155LP
    Operating Wavelength 770 - 1100 nm 1290 - 1625 nm 1310 - 1550 nm 1260 - 1625 nmb 1440 - 1625 nmb
    Drive Voltage Range 0 - 150 V 0 - 150 V
    Phase Stroke at 150 V and 1 kHzc 13π radians ± 2π 7π radians ± 1π 13π radians ± 15% 55π radians ± 20%
    Half-Wave Voltage <15 V <20 V <11 V 2.73 V ± 20%c
    Capacitance 200 nF ± 15%d 48 nF ± 15%e
    Resonant Frequencyf 80 kHz ± 15% >20 kHz
    Insertion Loss <0.1 dB (Without Connectors) <0.05 dB (Without Connectors)c
    Residual Amplitude Modulation <0.15% -
    Polarization Dependent Lossc - <0.01 dB -
    Polarization Extinction Ratioc >18 dB - - >18 dB
    Electrical Connector SMC Male SMC Male
    Fiber Type PM Fiber SM1550P SMF-28 Ultra PM1550-XP
    Fiber Connectors FC/PC Narrow Key (2.0 mm) FC/APC Narrow Key (2.0 mm) FC/PC Narrow Key (2.0 mm) FC/APC Narrow Key (2.0 mm) FC/PC Narrow Key (2.0 mm) FC/APC Narrow Key (2.0 mm)
    Operating Temperature 0 to 50 °C 0 to 50 °C (Non-Condensing)
    Storage Temperature -40 to 85 °C -40 to 80 °C
    Dimensionsg (L x W x H) Housing With SMC Connector: 29.0 mm x 28.2 mm x 12.0 mm
    (1.14" x 1.11" x 0.47")
    Housing Only: 29.0 mm x 17.0 mm x 12.0 mm
    (1.14" x 0.67" x 0.47")
    Housing With Connectors: 85.1 mm x 89.4 mm x 34.3 mm
    (3.35" x 3.52" x 1.35")
    Housing Only: 85.1 mm x 66.5 mm x 34.3 mm
    (3.35" x 2.62" x 1.35")
    • All specifications are typical at 25 °C, unless otherwise stated.
    • Specification is based on operational wavelength of fiber.
    • Measured at 780 nm (Item #s FVP78P(A)) or 1550 nm (Item #s FVP155P(A), FVP155, and FVP155L(P))
    • Specified at 1 kHz, 1 VRMS
    • Specified at 1 kHz, 2 Vpp
    • Performance is guaranteed below resonant frequency.
    • There is 1 m of fiber on each side of the housing.
    Table 2.2  Phase Shifter Recommended Voltage Limitsa
    Item # FVP78P(A) FVP155P(A) FVP155
    Frequency Voltage Limit Phase Shift Voltage Limit Phase Shift Voltage Limit Phase Shift
    2.0 kHz 150 V 11π radians 150 V 8π radians 150 V 14π radians
    2.5 kHz 105 V 8π radians 105 V 7π radians 105 V 11π radians
    3.5 kHz 90 V 8π radians 90 V 6π radians 90 V 10π radians
    5.0 kHz 75 V 8π radians 75 V 5π radians 75 V 9π radians
    8.0 kHz 60 V 9π radians 60 V 4π radians 60 V 8π radians
    11.0 kHz 55 V 14π radians 55 V 3π radians 55 V 7π radians
    15.0 kHz 50 V 20π radians 50 V 3π radians 50 V 6π radians
    20.0 kHz 45 V 12π radians 45 V 2π radians 45 V 4π radians
    • For reference only, to avoid overheating the device. Voltage limits are not applicable to the FVP155L(P) low-loss phase shifters.

    Performance Graphs

    Phase shifter performance graphs are typical, measured at 25 °C and with 780 nm input light for the FVP78P(A) phase shifters or 1550 nm for the FVP155, FVP155P(A), and FVP155L(P) phase shifters, unless otherwise stated.

    FVPx Phase vs Voltage
    Click to Enlarge

    Click for Raw Data
    Figure 3.1  The typical phase shifter phase stroke is plotted against input voltage. The FVP78P(A), FVP155, and FVP155P(A) phase shifters were measured with a 2 kHz input modulation frequency while the FVP155L(P) low-loss phase shifters were measured at 1 kHz.
    FVPx Phase vs Frequency
    Click to Enlarge

    Click for Raw Data
    Figure 3.2  Sample data for the phase stroke versus frequency of the FVP78P(A), FVP155, and FVP155P(A) phase shifters is representative and may vary from device to device.
    FVP155L(P) Phase vs Frequency
    Click to Enlarge

    Click for Raw Data
    Figure 3.3  The sample data for the FVP155L and FVP155LP phase shifters phase stroke versus frequency is representative and may vary from device to device. The recommended operating range is from 0 to 20 kHz, shaded in blue.
    FVPx Voltage vs Frequency
    Click to Enlarge

    Click for Raw Data
    Figure 3.4  Sample data for the half-wave voltage versus frequency is representative and may vary from device to device. This data is not available for the low-loss phase shifters.
    Table 4.1  Phase Shifter Controller Selection Guide
    Item # Channels Bandwidth Voltage Range Maximum Current FVP78P(A), FVP155P(A), and FVP155 Suggested Bandwidtha FVP155L(P) Suggested Bandwidthb Recommended Cable
    BPC301 1 10 kHz (1 µF Load, 1 Vpp) 0 - 150 V 0.5 A 3 kHz (150 Vpp)
    26 kHz (30 Vpp)
    8 kHz (150 Vpp)
    15 kHz (80 Vpp)
    PAA100 or PAA101
    BPC303 3 1 A 3 kHz (150 Vpp)
    30 kHz (30 Vpp)
    8 kHz (150 Vpp)
    15 kHz (80 Vpp)
    MPZ601 2 10 kHz (1 µF Load, 1 Vpp) 0 - 75 V DC (Software) 0.5 A 10 kHz (75 Vpp)
    26 kHz (30 Vpp)
    10 kHz (75 Vpp)
    15 kHz (50 Vpp)
    0 - 90 V DC
    (External Input)
    8 kHz (90 Vpp)
    26 kHz (30 Vpp)
    8 kHz (90 Vpp)
    15 kHz (50 Vpp)
    KPC101 1 1 kHz (1 µF Load, 1 Vpp) 0 - 150 V 0.012 A 0.09 kHz (150 Vpp)
    0.6 kHz (30 Vpp)
    0.5 kHz (150 Vpp)
    2.5 kHz (30 Vpp)
    MDT694B 1 9 kHz (No Load, Small Signal)
    8.5 kHz (No Load, 150 Vpp)
    200 Hz (1.4 µF Piezo, 150 Vpp)c
    0 - 150 V 0.06 A 0.6 kHz (150 Vpp)
    3 kHz (30 Vpp)
    2.5 kHz (150 Vpp)
    13 kHz (30 Vpp)
    CA26XX Series
    MDT693B 3
    BPA100 1 See the Responsivity Curves on the Overview tab of the BPA100 Amplifier webpage 0 - 150 V 2.5 A 20 kHz (150 Vpp)
    30 kHz (30 Vpp)
    15 kHz (150 Vpp) CA26XX and T4004
    • Calculated from Equation 1, where f = Suggested Bandwidth, C = 200 nF, Vpp = Voltage Range, and Imax = Maximum Current.
    • Calculated from Equation 1, where f = Suggested Bandwidth, C = 48 nF, Vpp = Voltage Range, and Imax = Maximum Current.
    • Assume a ramp function is used. The bandwidth depends upon the load and requires a calculation for a more representative number. See Chapter 6 of the manual for details.

         (1)


    Posted Comments:
    Ely Eastman  (posted 2025-08-21 16:59:31.75)
    Hello, I am curious how long the fiber enclosed in the device is. Best, Ely
    jdelia  (posted 2025-08-22 08:00:31.0)
    Thank you for contacting Thorlabs. The fiber is fixed at both ends of the piezoelectric ceramic in a stretched state, with a total length of 2000 mm. The length of the fiber enclosed in the device is equal to the housing (~29 mm).

    Piezo-Based Fiber Phase Shifters, FC/PC


    Click to Enlarge

    Figure G1.1  An FVP155 Phase Shifter is controlled by a KPC101 K-Cube® Piezo Controller.
    • Phase Shift Ranges:
      • FVP78P: Up to 6.5λ (13π Radians)
      • FVP155P: Up to 3.5λ (7π Radians)
      • FVP155: Up to 6.5λ (13π Radians)
    • Input Wavelength Ranges:
      • FVP78P: 770 - 1100 nm
      • FVP155P: 1290 - 1625 nm
      • FVP155: 1310 - 1550 nm
    • FC/PC Narrow Key Connectors
    • SM and PM Fiber Options

    The FVP155P phase shifter can produce a phase stroke of about 3.5λ (7π) while the FVP78P and FVP155 phase shifters can produce a phase stroke of about 6.5λ (13π) when driven at 150 V and operate with input frequencies as high as 20 kHz while maintaining a phase stroke of at least λ (2π). Note that the connectors on each device are narrow key FC/PC (2.0 mm) and that the phase shifters can be clamped to an optical table using a CL6 clamp, if needed.

    These phase shifters are also equipped with a thermal switch to prevent damage to the device under high temperatures. When the device overheats, the circuit will be broken, and it will automatically reconnect when the temperature drops to around 50 °C. Since the device heats up faster when modulated at higher frequencies, we provide a list of recommended maximum voltages as a function of frequency to prevent overheating in Table 2.2 in the Specs tab, for reference.

    Based on your currency / country selection, your order will ship from Newton, New Jersey  
    +1 Qty Docs Part Number - Universal Price Available
    FVP78P Support Documentation
    FVP78PNEW!Piezo-Based PM Fiber Phase Shifter, 770 - 1100 nm, FC/PC
    $1,120.62
    Today
    FVP155P Support Documentation
    FVP155PNEW!Piezo-Based PM Fiber Phase Shifter, 1290 - 1625 nm, FC/PC
    $1,152.07
    Today
    FVP155 Support Documentation
    FVP155Customer Inspired! Piezo-Based SM Fiber Phase Shifter, 1310 - 1550 nm, FC/PC
    $853.00
    Today

    Piezo-Based Fiber Phase Shifters, FC/APC


    Click to Enlarge

    Figure G2.1  These phase shifters (Item # FVP155PA shown) have their Item # and wavelength range engraved on the housing.
    • Phase Shift Ranges:
      • FVP78PA: Up to 6.5λ (13π Radians)
      • FVP155PA: Up to 3.5λ (7π Radians)
    • Input Wavelength Ranges:
      • FVP78PA: 770 - 1100 nm
      • FVP155PA: 1290 - 1625 nm
    • PM Fiber with FC/APC Narrow Key Connectors

    The FVP78PA and FVP155PA phase shifters can produce phase strokes of about 6.5λ (13π) and 3.5λ (7π), respectively, when driven at 150 V and operate with input frequencies as high as 20 kHz while maintaining a phase stroke of at least λ (2π). Note that the connectors on each device are narrow key FC/APC (2.0 mm) and that the phase shifters can be clamped to an optical table using a CL6 clamp, if needed.

    These phase shifters are also equipped with a thermal switch to prevent damage to the device under high temperatures. When the device overheats, the circuit will be broken, and it will automatically reconnect when the temperature drops to around 50 °C. Since the device heats up faster when modulated at higher frequencies, we provide a list of recommended maximum voltages as a function of frequency to prevent overheating in Table 2.2 in the Specs tab, for reference.

    Based on your currency / country selection, your order will ship from Newton, New Jersey  
    +1 Qty Docs Part Number - Universal Price Available
    FVP78PA Support Documentation
    FVP78PANEW!Piezo-Based PM Fiber Phase Shifter, 770 - 1100 nm, FC/APC
    $1,207.55
    Today
    FVP155PA Support Documentation
    FVP155PANEW!Piezo-Based PM Fiber Phase Shifter, 1290 - 1625 nm, FC/APC
    $1,261.75
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    Low-Loss Piezo-Based Fiber Phase Shifters, FC/APC


    Click to Enlarge

    Figure G3.1  The FVP155L and FVP155LP include an SMC connector for an external controller.
    • Phase Shifts Up to 27.5λ (55π Radians)
    • Input Wavelength Ranges:
      • FVP155L: 1260 to 1625 nm, SM
      • FVP155LP: 1440 to 1625 nm, PM
    • Ultra-Low Insertion Loss of <0.05 dB (Without Connectors)
    • Compact Housing
    • FC/APC Narrow Key Connectors

    The FVP155L and FPV155LP low-loss phase shifters can produce a phase stroke of about 27.5λ (55π) at 150 V and operates with input frequencies as high as 20 kHz. The high phase shift allows for fine and coarse tuning, and the narrow resonant frequency enables the user to drive the device up to 20 kHz with stable temperatures. These are fiber-coil-based devices that, by maintaining a large fiber bend radius, can offer very low insertion losses of <0.05 dB and are well-suited for quantum computing applications such as fiber link stabilization.

    The FVP155L uses SMF-28 Ultra fiber with an operating range of 1260 nm to 1625 nm and offers a low polarization dependent loss (<0.01 dB), suitable for applications where input light polarization can vary. The FVP155LP uses PM1550-XP fiber with an operating range of 1440 nm to 1625 nm and offers >18 dB polarization extinction ratio for applications that require maintaining a linear light polarization throughout the fiber setup.

    Based on your currency / country selection, your order will ship from Newton, New Jersey  
    +1 Qty Docs Part Number - Universal Price Available
    FVP155L Support Documentation
    FVP155LNEW!Customer Inspired! Low-Loss Piezo-Based SM Fiber Phase Shifter, 1260 - 1625 nm
    $2,000.00
    Lead Time
    FVP155LP Support Documentation
    FVP155LPNEW!Customer Inspired! Low-Loss Piezo-Based PM Fiber Phase Shifter, 1440 - 1625 nm
    $2,200.00
    Lead Time