Aluminum Breadboards: High Stiffness, 25 mm (0.98") Thick

Features

• Thickness: 25 mm (0.98")
• Sides with Smooth Finish (Imperial) or T-Slot (Imperial or Metric) for 25 mm Rail Compatibility
• Lighter than Equivalent Surface Area Solid Aluminum Surface Plates
• All-Aluminum Plates and Core for Matching CTE to Reduce Thermal Effects
• Large Range of Sizes (W x L):
  • Imperial: 1' x 1' to 3' x 4'
  • Metric: 300 mm x 300 mm to 900 mm x 1500 mm
• More Rigid than 0.5" Thick Solid Aluminum Breadboards (See Construction Tab for Details)
• Matte Black Painted Surface Reduces Reflectivity and Backscatter
• High-Density Honeycomb Core Provides Static and Dynamic Rigidity
• Custom Sizes Available; Contact Tech Support for Details

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View Imperial Product List

Item #	Qty	Description
PBG1824F	1	UltraLight Breadboard, 18" x 24" x 0.98", 1/4"-20 Taps
XE25L09	8	25 mm Square Construction Rail, 9" Long, 1/4"-20 Taps
XE25L12	4	25 mm Square Construction Rail, 12" Long, 1/4"-20 Taps
RM1S	8	1" Construction Cube with Slotted Corners, Three 1/4" (M6) Counterbored Holes
TB4	1	Black Hardboard, 24" x 24" (610 mm x 610 mm), 3/16" (4.76 mm) Thick, 3 Sheets
XE25H	2	Hinge for 25 mm Rail Enclosures
XE25T2	1	Drop-In T-Nut, 8-32 Tapped Hole, 10 Pack
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View Metric Product List

Item #	Qty	Description
PBG4560A	1	UltraLight Breadboard, 450 mm x 600 mm x 25 mm, M6 Taps
XE25L225/M	8	25 mm Square Construction Rail, 225 mm Long, M6 Taps
XE25L300/M	4	25 mm Square Construction Rail, 300 mm Long, M6 Taps
RM1S	8	1" Construction Cube with Slotted Corners, Three 1/4" (M6) Counterbored Holes
TB4	1	Black Hardboard, 24" x 24" (610 mm x 610 mm), 3/16" (4.76 mm) Thick, 3 Sheets
XE25H	2	Hinge for 25 mm Rail Enclosures
XE25T2/M	1	Drop-In T-Nut, M4 x 0.7 Tapped Hole, 10 Pack
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An optical enclosure can be constructed and attached to the side of a 25 mm rail compatible breadboard for easy placement of the enclosure. Please note this application requires the use of drop-in T-Nuts and standard 8-32 cap screws for attaching the hinges to the breadboard.

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The T-Slot located on the sides is compatible with our 25 mm rails and accessories.

Thorlabs' UltraLight™ Honeycomb Breadboards offer a high strength-to-weight ratio and all-aluminum plates and core. Due to this construction, each breadboard has similar coefficients of thermal expansion throughout, which minimizes thermal instabilities. These breadboards are ideal for optical setups where portability and dynamic rigidity are important. They are typically used as replacements for aluminum, steel, or granite surface plates, as well as for applications demanding a totally nonmagnetic surface. Additionally, breadboards ending in "F" or "A" feature a t-slot that is compatible with our 25 mm rails and accessories. This allows for construction of rail systems or optical enclosures without the loss of taps. These breadboards also have plastic covers on the corners; two have labels with either the item number or serial number.

Choosing an Optical Breadboard
When choosing an aluminum optical breadboard, stiffness is a major consideration. For aluminum optical breadboards, Thorlabs offers two levels of stiffness: high and enhanced. Although most people associate deflection under load with thickness, it is actually the stiffness of a board that determines the deflection.

The higher the stiffness, the better the breadboard's ability to resist bending when a load or force is applied to it. Therefore, when a heavy load is placed in the center of a breadboard with high stiffness, the board will deflect more than it would if the same load were placed on an enhanced stiffness breadboard. This deflection can create misalignment between two components on opposite ends of the breadboard. This is especially important, for example, when conducting experiments that require sliding optical setups across the breadboard while maintaining a straight optical axis.

We also offer a broad selection of Nexus^® Steel Honeycomb Breadboards, which provide greater stiffness and vibration damping. For a quick comparison of our different breadboard options, please see the BB Selection Guide tab.

Frame and Isolation Options
We offer a number of support options for breadboards. Our standard breadboard frames are available with rigid supports, or with passive or self-leveling active vibration isolation. We also offer passive and electronic isolator feet for mounting a breadboard on top of a table.

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Construction Features

Ultralight™ Honeycomb Aluminum Breadboard Construction

Thorlabs UltraLight™ optical breadboards offer high strength-to-weight ratio and excellent thermal stability. These breadboards are ideal for optical setups where portability and dynamic rigidity are important. Breadboards with item numbers that do not have a letter at the end feature standard aluminum side panels, while those with item numbers ending in F or A feature t-slots with compatiblity with our 25 mm rails and their accessories.

As shown in the diagram to the right, these breadboards incorporate a double-plate, single-honeycomb design, providing excellent stiffness and dynamic rigidity (see test performed below). The top layer consists of a 6 mm aluminum top plate. The second layer adds the main aluminum honeycomb structure and the 3 mm aluminum bottom plate. The main honeycomb core is fabricated from strips of precision-formed plated aluminum, which is bonded together with a high tensile strength epoxy adhesive. This all-aluminum construction minimizes thermal bowing effects caused by temperature variations.

Excellent Surface Flatness
Breadboard flatness is critically important during many experimental setups. Lack of local flatness requires readjustment of components for height variations across the breadboard and can cause component “wobble”. Thorlabs breadboards offer an unsurpassed flatness of ±0.15 mm (±0.006") over any 0.3 m² area due to the high-precision aluminum plates which are specially handled to maintain superior flatness throughout the manufacturing process. A unique thermal bonding process ensures that stress is not induced during manufacture, thereby retaining the flatness of the top plate.

Stiffness Comparison Testing: Honeycomb Aluminum Breadboards vs. Solid Aluminum Breadboards

Figure 2: Plot Showing the Overall Displacement of the PBG60120A and MB60120/M After a Uniform Force was Applied to the Center of the Breadboard (See Diagram to the Left)

Purpose: Show that an UltraLight PBG60120A breadboard measuring 600 mm x 1200 mm x 25 mm with an unpackaged mass of 20.3 kg has a greater stiffness then the equivalent size MB60120/M solid aluminum breadboard that is 0.5" thick and has an unpackaged mass of 23.49 kg.

Procedure: As shown in Figure 1 below, each table was supported by fulcrum points that were spaced 1 m apart. Then, various loads were applied uniformly across the center of the breadboard and the amount of deflection was measured. From the data collected, a plot of Force vs. Displacement was created as shown to the right.

Figure 1: Both breadboards were reinforced at two defined fulcrum points. A uniform
force was then applied to the center of each board and deflection measured.

Results: The result shown in figure 2 shows that the PBG60120A honeycomb aluminum breadboard, which is 14% lighter than the MB60120/M solid aluminum breadboard, is 4.1 times stiffer. This can be found by dividing the two stiffness values, 1.44 x 10⁶ and 3.49 x 10⁵.

Conclusions: As can be seen in Figure 2, it is clear that the PBG60120A UltraLight honeycomb aluminum breadboards, though lighter by 3.19 kg, have a greater stiffness than the MB60120/M 0.5" thick solid aluminum breadboards. Therefore, our UltraLight series of breadboards is an excellent choice if you are looking for a light-weight breadboard with extremely good rigidity.

Breadboards	Nexus, Optimized Damping	Intrinsically Damped	Aluminum Honeycomb	Stainless Steel	Solid Aluminum
Construction
Breadboard Thickness	60 mm (2.4") 110 mm (4.3")	58 mm (2.28")	25 mm (0.98") 55 mm (2.2")	12.7 mm (0.5")	7.0 mm (0.28") 9.5 mm (0.375") 12.7 mm (0.5") 19.05 mm (0.75")
Working Surface	430 Grade Stainless Steel or 304L Grade Nonmagnetic Steel Top Plate	430 Grade Stainless Steel Top Plate	Aluminum	416 Grade Stainless Steel	Solid Aluminum Anodized or Unanodized
Top Skin	5 mm (0.20")	5 mm (0.20")	6 mm (0.24")	N/A	N/A
Bottom Skin	5 mm (0.20")	3 mm (0.12")	3 mm (0.12")	N/A	N/A
Core Design	High-Density Plated Steel Honeycomb, 0.26 mm Thick		High-Density Plated Aluminum Honeycomb	N/A	N/A
Side Panels	Rigid Steel Box Section	Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (uPVC)	Black Laminated Aluminum Sides	N/A	N/A
Ferromagnetism	Magnetic or Non-Magnetic Options	Magnetic	Non-Magnetic	Magnetic	Non-Magnetic
Sealed Holes	Sealed (25 mm Depth) or Non-Sealed Options	Non-Sealed		N/A	N/A
Thread Options	1/4"-20 (M6) Tapped Holes	1/4"-20 (M6) Tapped Holes		1/4"-20 (M6) Tapped Holes	1/4"-20 (M6), 4-40 (M3), or 8-32 (M3) and 1/4"-20 (M6) Tapped Holes
Spacing	1" (25 mm) Centers	1" (25 mm) Centers		1" (25 mm) Centers	1" (25 mm) Centers or 0.5" (12.7 mm) Centers
Distance from Edge to First Holes	0.5" (12.5 mm) on all Sides		0.5" (12.5 mm) or 1.0" (25 mm) on all Sides	0.5" (12.5 mm) on all Sides	0.5" (12.5 mm) on all Sides
Performancea
Damping				N/A	N/A
Stiffness	60 mm (2.4") Thick	58 mm (2.28") Thick	25 mm (0.98") Thick	12.7 mm (0.5") Thick	7.0 mm (0.28") Thick
	110 mm (4.3") Thick		55 mm (2.2") Thick		19.05 mm (0.75") Thick

• The damping and stiffness performance shown here is qualitative and does not relate to exact specifications of each breadboard.

Optical Breadboard Selection Guides

The selection guides below list every size offered for our honeycomb, solid aluminum, and acrylic breadboards. Simply locate the specific width and length needed and then select the type of breadboard. Expand each table by clicking the More [+] button within the header.

Thorlabs also offers several unique breadboard solutions. For applications requiring temperature control, we offer anodized aluminum water cooled breadboards in several sizes, in addition to a temperature-controlled mini-series breadboard for small-scale operations. Our anodized aluminum large-area translation stages and rotating breadboards offer hand-operated positioning control, while our manual and motorized translating mounting platforms are ideal for use in microscopy applications.

• Solid aluminum breadboards are offered with four different thicknesses: 0.5" (item # prefix MB), 0.75" (item # prefix MBH), 3/8" (item # prefix MS), or 0.28" (item # prefix MS). Select sizes are also available without an anodized coating (item #s ending with U).
• Item Number Suffix:
• F, A, B, or G: Non-Sealed Mounting Holes
• T, L, U, or N: Sealed Mounting Holes
• FN or AN: Nonmagnetic Mounting Holes
• Y or Z: No Mounting Holes
• S: Stainless Steel
• Tapped Hole Pattern Aligned at 45°
• Build-to-Order
• Includes a T-Slot in Side Panels for Compatibility with 25 mm Rail Accessories
• This product has an access aperture.
  
  

• Solid aluminum breadboards are offered with four different thicknesses: 12.7 mm (item # prefix MB), 19.05 mm (item # prefix MBH), 9.5 mm (item # prefix MS), or 7.0 mm (item # prefix MS). Select sizes are also available without an anodized coating (item #s ending with U).
• Item Number Suffix:
• F, A, B, or G: Non-Sealed Mounting Holes
• T, L, U, or N: Sealed Mounting Holes
• FN or AN: Nonmagnetic Mounting Holes
• Y or Z: No Mounting Holes
• S: Stainless Steel
• Tapped Hole Pattern Aligned at 45°
• Build-to-Order
• Includes a T-Slot in Side Panels for Compatibility with 25 mm Rail Accessories
• This product has an access aperture.