450 mm Linear Translation Stage with Integrated Controller, Stepper Motor

- Integrated Controller with Keypad and Remote USB Control
- Stackable in XY Configurations
- Calibrated On-Axis Accuracy of <±5 µm
- Horizontal Load Capacity of 15 kg (33.1 lbs)
LTS450C
450 mm Translation Stage, 1/4-20 Taps
LTS450C/M
450 mm Translation Stage, M6 x 1.0 Taps
Application Idea
Using the LTSP1 Adapter Plate, two stages can be mounted in an XY Configuration.

Please Wait
Key Specificationsa | |
---|---|
Travel Range | 450.0 mm (17.72") |
Horizontal Velocity (Max) | 50 mm/s |
Vertical Velocity (Max) | 3 mm/s |
Minimum Achievable Incremental Movementb |
0.1 µm |
Calibrated On-Axis Accuracyc | <±5 µm |
Bidirectional Repeatabilityd | <±2 µm |
Backlashe | 2 µm |
Load Capacity (Max) - Stage Mounted Horizontally |
15 kg (33.1 lbs) |
Load Capacity (Max) - Stage Mounted Vertically |
4 kg (8.8 lbs) |
Actuator Type | Stepper Motor |
Included USB Cable Length | 1.5 m (4.9 ft) |
Features
- 450 mm Travel Range
- Integrated Stepper Motor Controller
- Control via Manual Keypad or Remote PC
- Load Capacity
- Horizontally Mounted: 15 kg (33.1 lbs)
- Vertically Mounted: 4 kg (8.8 lbs)
- Maximum Velocity of 50 mm/s
- Bidirectional Repeatability of <±2 µm
- XYZ Configurable
- Z Axis Configurations are Available when using the LTS450C(/M) as the Base with the LTS150C(/M) or LTS300C(/M) Mounted Vertically
- 1/4"-20 or M6 Tapped Holes for Mounting Standard Optomechanics
- Power Supply Included
Thorlabs' LTS450C(/M) Linear Translation Stage with Integrated Controller is optimized for applications requiring high load capacity and high resolution, such as measurement and inspection. It provides 450 mm of linear travel for loads as great as 15 kg (33.1 lbs) when mounted horizontally and 4 kg (8.8 lbs) when mounted vertically. Each stage features a calibrated on-axis accuracy of <±5 µm when the unit-specific calibration files are used with either the Thorlabs Kinesis or XA software. Due to the stepper motor design, the platform position remains fixed when no power is supplied to the stage, unlike with DC servo motor translation stages.

Click to Enlarge
Figure 1.1 Integrated Controller with Manual and Remote PC Control
Motorized Linear Long-Travel Stages | |
---|---|
100 mm | Stepper |
DC Servo | |
150 mm | Stepper |
Stepper with Integrated Controller | |
220 mm | DC Servo |
300 mm | Stepper with Integrated Controller |
DC Servo | |
450 mm | Stepper with Integrated Controller |
600 mm | DC Servo |
Optical Delay Line Kits | |
Other Translation Stages |
The LTS450C(/M) stage features an integrated electronic controller that can be controlled remotely using a PC or manually via the buttons and velocity potentiometer on the control keypad (see Figure 1.1). Parameter settings can be adjusted on the PC and stored in non-volatile memory within the unit itself. When the unit is powered up, these settings are applied automatically. This is particularly useful when the stage is being used manually in the absence of a PC and USB link.
The stage is lightweight, compact, and robust with high performance over the full travel range. The heavy-duty aluminum construction and 6.0 mm moving platform height makes this stage ideal for applications where space is limited. Integrated magnetic limit switches allow homing and overdrive protection in both directions. A precision-ground lead screw delivers smooth, virtually noise-free movement. The power supply provided with the stage operates with 90 - 264 VAC input voltages (47 - 63 Hz) and is shipped with a location-specific power cord.
Thorlabs also offers the LTS150C(/M) and LTS300C(/M) Linear Translation Stages with Integrated Controllers, which feature 150 mm or 300 mm of travel, respectively.
Calibration Files
Each LTS450C(/M) Linear Translation Stage is calibrated during manufacturing. Calibration enables the controller to correct for any mechanical errors present in the system. Mechanical components, such as the lead screw and linkages, can be machined only within a certain tolerance. These mechanical errors result in deviations of the actual position from the commanded position. However, the deviations are repeatable and can be compensated for using the Kinesis or XA software and included calibration files. These files are used by the software to convert the position entered by the user into the required mechanical motion. The calibration files can be downloaded by clicking on the red Docs icon )
The use of calibration files is optional. Without them, the repeatability and resolution of the stage are unaffected, but no compensations are made to enhance the accuracy. Each stage is calibrated at the factory, giving a typical on-axis accuracy of 47 µm without the use of the calibration files.
Stage Combinations
If an XY configuration is desired, any combination of LTS150C(/M), LTS300C(/M), and LTS450C(/M) Linear Positioning Stages (featuring a 150 mm, 300 mm, or 450 mm travel range, respectively) can be mounted atop one another using the LTSP1(/M) XY Adapter Plate (sold below). XZ and XYZ configurations for the LTS150C(/M) and LTS300C(/M) stages are possible using our LTSP3(/M) Z-Axis Bracket, which orients the stage in the vertical plane. Please note that stages and adapters with imperial or metric taps are only compatible with other stages and adapters featuring the same thread standards.
Software
Thorlabs offers the Kinesis® and XA software packages to drive our wide range of motion controllers, including our multi-channel controllers, rack-based controller, and smaller, optical-table-mountable K-Cube® controllers. This single unified software offering allows seamless mixing of the LTS450C(/M) stages with any benchtop, tabletop, or rack-based controllers.
Stage Specifications | ||
---|---|---|
Translation | ||
Travel Range | 450 mm (11.8") | |
Bidirectional Repeatability | <±2 µm | |
Backlash | 2 µm | |
Maximum Velocitya | 50 mm/s Horizontal, 3 mm/s Vertical | |
Velocity Stability | ±1 mm/s | |
Maximum Accelerationa | 35 mm/s2 Horizontal, 5 mm/s2 Vertical | |
Accuracy | ||
Min Achievable Incremental Movementb | 0.1 µm | |
Min Repeatable Incremental Movementc | 4 µm | |
Calibrated On-Axis Accuracy | <±5 µm | |
Home Location Accuracy | ±0.6 µm | |
Pitchd | <0.0096° (168 µrad) | |
Yawd | <0.0058° (101 µrad) | |
Load Capacity | ||
Horizontal Load Capacity | Max: 15 kg (33.1 lbs) Recommended: <12 kg (26.5 lbs) |
|
Vertical Load Capacity | Max: 4 kg (8.8 lbs) | |
General | ||
Included USB Cable Length | 1.5 m (4.9 ft) USB Type-B to Type-A Cable | |
Weight | 4.8 kg (10.58 lbs) | |
Dimensions (W x D x H) | 100.0 mm x 660.0 mm x 45.5 mm (3.94" x 25.98" x 1.79") |
Electrical Specifications | |
---|---|
Motor Specifications | |
Step Angle | 1.8° (50 Poles and ±2 Phases for 360° Divided by 200) |
Step Accuracy | 5% |
Rated Phase Current | 0.85 A |
Phase Resistance | 5.4 Ω |
Phase Inductance | 5.6 mH |
Holding Torque | 20 N•cm |
Detent Torque | 2.0 N•cm |
Operating Temperature | -20 to 40 °C (Motor Specification Only) |
Controller Specifications | |
Microsteps per Full Step | 2048 |
Microsteps per Revolution of Motor | 409,600 (for 200 Step Motor) |
Motor Drive Voltage | 24 V |
Motor Drive Power | 12.5 W (Avg.) Up to 25 W (Peak) |
Motor Speed | Up to 3000 RPM (200 Full Step Motor) |
Input Power Requirements | |
Voltage | 24 VDC |
Power | 25 W (Peak) / 12.5 W (Avg) |
Power Supply Requirements | 90 - 264 VAC (47 - 63 Hz) |
Notes
Motorized Linear Translation Stages
Thorlabs' motorized linear translation stages are offered in a range of maximum travel distances, from a stage with 20 µm of piezo translation to our 600 mm direct drive stage. Many of these stages can be assembled in multi-axis configurations, providing XY or XYZ translation. For fiber coupling applications, please see our multi-axis stages, which offer finer adjustment than our standard motorized translation stages. In addition to motorized linear translation stages, we offer motorized rotation stages and goniometers. We also offer manual translation stages.
Piezo Stages
These stages incorporate piezoelectric elements in a variety of drive mechanisms. ORIC® stages incorporate piezo inertia drives that use "stick-slip" friction properties to obtain extended travel ranges. Our Nanoflex™ translation stages use standard piezo chips along with manual actuators. Elliptec® stages use resonant piezo motors to push and pull the moving platform through resonant elliptical motion. Our LPS710E z-axis stage features a mechanically amplified piezo design and includes a matched controller.
Piezoelectric Stages | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product Family | ORIC® PDXZ1 Closed-Loop 4.5 mm Vertical Stage |
ORIC® PD2 Open-Loop 5 mm Stage |
ORIC® PDX2 Closed-Loop 5 mm Stage |
ORIC® PDX4 Closed-Loop 12 mm Stage |
ORIC® PD1 Open-Loop 20 mm Stage |
ORIC® PD1D Open-Loop 20 mm Monolithic XY Stage |
Click Photo to Enlarge |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Travel | 4.5 mm | 5 mm | 12 mm | 20 mm | ||
Speed | 1 mm/s (Typ.)a | 10 mm/s (Typ. Max)b | 8 mm/s (Typ.)c | 15 mm/s (Typ.)a,c | 3 mm/s (Typ. Max)d | |
Drive Type | Piezoelectric Inertia Drive | |||||
Possible Axis Configurations | Z | X, XY, XYZ | XY, XYZ | |||
Mounting Surface Size |
45.0 mm x 42.0 mm | 13.0 mm x 13.0 mm | 13.0 mm x 23.0 mm | 30.0 mm x 30.0 mm | ||
Additional Details |
Piezoelectric Stages | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product Family | ORIC® PDX1 Closed-Loop 20 mm Stage |
ORIC® PDX1A Closed-Loop 20 mm Stage Low-Profile |
ORIC® UDX1 Ultrasonic Closed-Loop 20 mm Stage |
ORIC® PD3 Open-Loop 50 mm Stage |
ORIC® PDX3 Closed-Loop 50 mm Stage |
|
Click Photo to Enlarge |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Travel | 20 mm | 50 mm | ||||
Speed | 20 mm/s (Typ. Max)a | 10 mm/s (Typ.)b | 100 mm/s (Typ. Max)c | 10 mm/sd | 10 mm/s (Typ. Max)b | |
Drive Type | Piezoelectric Inertia Drive | Ultrasonic Piezoelectric Drive | Piezoelectric Inertia Drive | |||
Possible Axis Configurations | X, XY, XYZ | |||||
Mounting Surface Size |
30.0 mm x 30.0 mm | 80.0 mm x 30.0 mm | ||||
Additional Details |
Piezoelectric Stages | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product Family | Nanoflex™ 20 µm Stage with 5 mm Actuator |
Nanoflex™ 25 µm Stage with 1.5 mm Actuator |
Compact Modular XRN25X 25 mm Stage |
Modular XR25X 25 mm Stage |
Elliptec® 28 mm Stage | Elliptec® 60 mm Stage | LPS710E 1.1 mm Vertical Stage |
Click Photo to Enlarge |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Travel | 20 µm + 5 mm Manual | 25 µm + 1.5 mm Manual | 25 mm | 28 mm | 60.0 mm | 1.1 mm | |
Maximum Velocity | - | ≤3.6 mm/mina | 180 mm/s | 90 mm/s | - | ||
Drive Type | Piezo with Manual Actuator | Piezoelectric Inertia Drive | Resonant Piezoelectric Motor | Amplified Piezo | |||
Possible Axis Configurations | X, XY, XYZ | X, XY, YZ, XZ, XYZ | X | Z | |||
Mounting Surface Size | 75 mm x 75 mm | 30 mm x 30 mm | 85.0 mm x 50.7 mm | 110.0 mm x 75.7 mm | 15 mm x 15 mm | 21 mm x 21 mm | |
Additional Details |
Stepper Motor Stages
These translation stages feature removable or integrated stepper motors and long travel ranges up to 300 mm. Many of these stages either have integrated multi-axis capability (PLSXY) or can be assembled into multi-axis configurations (PLSX, LNR Series, NRT Series, and LTS Series stages). The MLJ150 stage also offers high load capacity vertical translation.
Stepper Motor Stages | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product Family | PLSX with and without PLST(/M) Top Plate 1" Stage |
PLSXY with and without PLST(/M) Top Plate 1" Stage |
LNR Series 25 mm Stage |
LNR Series 50 mm Stage |
|
Click Photo to Enlarge |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Travel | 1" | 25 mm | 50 mm | ||
Maximum Velocity | 7.0 mm/s | 2.0 mm/s | 50 mm/s | ||
Possible Axis Configurations |
X, XY | X, XY, XYZ | X, XY, XYZ | ||
Mounting Surface Size |
3" x 3" | 60 mm x 60 mm | 100 mm x 100 mm | ||
Additional Details |
Stepper Motor Stages | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product Family | NRT Series 100 mm Stage |
NRT Series 150 mm Stage |
LTS Series 150 mm Stage |
LTS Series 300 mm Stage |
MLJ250 50 mm Vertical Stage |
|
Click Photo to Enlarge |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Travel | 100 mm | 150 mm | 150 mm | 300 mm | 50 mm | |
Maximum Velocity | 30 mm/s | 50 mm/s | 3.0 mm/s | |||
Possible Axis Configurations |
X, XY, XYZ | X, XY, XYZ | Z | |||
Mounting Surface Size |
84 mm x 84 mm | 100 mm x 90 mm | 148 mm x 131 mm | |||
Additional Details |
DC Servo Motor Stages
Thorlabs offers linear translation stages with removable or integrated DC servo motors. These stages feature low profiles and many can be assembled in multi-axis configurations.
DC Servo Motor Stages | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Product Family | MT Series 12 mm Stages |
PT Series 25 mm Stages |
MTS Series 25 mm Stage |
MTS Series 50 mm Stage |
Click Photo to Enlarge |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Travel | 12 mm | 25 mm | 25 mm | 50 mm |
Maximum Velocity | 2.6 mm/s | 2.4 mm/s | ||
Possible Axis Configurations | X, XY, XYZ | X, XY, XYZ | ||
Mounting Surface Size |
61 mm x 61 mm | 101.6 mm x 76.2 mm | 43 mm x 43 mm | |
Additional Details |
DC Servo Motor Stages | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Product Family | M30 Series 30 mm Stage |
M30 Series 30 mm Monolithic XY Stage |
M150 Series 150 mm XY Stage |
KVS30 30 mm Vertical Stage |
Click Photo to Enlarge |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Travel | 30 mm | 150 mm | 30 mm | |
Maximum Velocity | 2.4 mm/s | X-Axis: 170 mm/s Y-Axis: 230 mm/s |
8.0 mm/s | |
Possible Axis Configurations | X, Z | XY, XZ | XY | Z |
Mounting Surface Size |
115 mm x 115 mm | 272.4 mm x 272.4 mm | 116.2 mm x 116.2 mm | |
Additional Details |
Direct Drive Stages
These low-profile stages feature integrated brushless DC servo motors for high speed translation with zero backlash. When no power is applied, the platforms of these stages have very little inertia and are virtually free running. Hence these stages may not be suitable for applications where the stage's platform needs to remain in a set position when the power is off. We do not recommend mounting these stages vertically.
Direct Drive Stages | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Product Family | DDS Series 50 mm Stage |
DDS Series 100 mm Stage |
DDS Series 220 mm Stage |
DDS Series 300 mm Stage |
DDS Series 600 mm Stage |
Click Photo to Enlarge |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Travel | 50 mm | 100 mm | 220 mm | 300 mm | 600 mm |
Maximum Velocity | 500 mm/s | 300 mm/s | 400 mm/s | 400 mm/s | |
Possible Axis Configurations | X, XY | X, XY | X | X | |
Mounting Surface Size | 60 mm x 52 mm | 88 mm x 88 mm | 120 mm x 120 mm | ||
Additional Details |
Software
Kinesis Version 1.14.56
XA Version 1.3.0
The Kinesis and XA Software Packages, which include a GUI for control of Thorlabs' motion controllers.
Also Available:
- Communications Protocol

Figure 789A Kinesis GUI Screen
Thorlabs offers two platforms to drive our wide range of motion controllers: our XA software package and our Kinesis software package, which is being phased out. The Kinesis software supports most of Thorlabs' motion control products. The XA software is an improved platform for developers that currently supports some of our most popular motion control products (see the full list of supported products here). The software is undergoing continuous, intensive development and will eventually add support for our entire line of motion control products. The XA software application will be fully supported through the year 2040.
Kinesis Motion Control Software
The Kinesis software features .NET controls which can be used by 3rd party developers working in the latest C#, Visual Basic, LabVIEW™, or any .NET compatible languages to create custom applications. Low-level DLL libraries are included for applications not expected to use the .NET framework. A Central Sequence Manager supports integration and synchronization of all Thorlabs motion control hardware.
By providing a common software platform, Thorlabs has ensured that users can easily mix and match any of the Kinesis controllers in a single application, while only having to learn a single set of software tools. In this way, it is perfectly feasible to combine any of the controllers from single-axis to multi-axis systems and control all from a single, PC-based unified software interface.

Click to Enlarge
Figure 789B XA GUI for KDC101 Brushed DC Servo Controller
The software package allows two methods of usage: graphical user interface (GUI) utilities for direct interaction with and control of the controllers out of the box, and a set of programming interfaces that allow custom-integrated positioning and alignment solutions to be easily programmed in the development language of choice.
XA Motion Control Software: Improved Platform for Developers
Designed from the ground up to be straightforward to understand, XA provides a thread-safe and language-paradigm-agnostic set of application programming interfaces in C, C++, and C#/.NET with language wrappers available to allow for easy integration into your native, .NET language, Python, or LabVIEW applications. This enables the same functionality as mentioned for the Kinesis software development kit (SDK) while providing a more streamlined toolkit for developers. Coupled with the included developer guides and code examples in the SDK, this software is tailored toward users interested in creating complex, customized applications and interfaces. Full API documentation is provided for the native C library, and the .NET wrapper documentation is currently under development. Please contact Tech Support for more details on using the .NET wrapper.
XA also features a comparable GUI to Kinesis while adding improvements to the user experience, like the ability to save device states and a more consistent interface across devices of different types. In addition, further improvements are planned as XA will be fully supported through the year 2040, whereas the Kinesis software is being phased out. The current version of the XA software can only drive select Thorlabs motion controllers. However, the software is undergoing continuous, intensive development and will eventually add support for our entire line of motion control products. Information on software compatibility can be found in the XA User Guide, and additional details about the software, including a list of compatible devices, can be found here.
Posted Comments: | |
No Comments Posted |

_D1-200.gif)
Click for Details
Dimensions and Taps for the LTS450C(/M) stages are shown above.
Dimensions for the metric stage are given in parentheses.
Thorlabs' LTS450C(/M) stage provides 450 mm (17.72") of travel with an integrated stepper motor and controller. The controller features manual keypad and remote computer control. Optomechanics can be directly mounted to the moving platform using sixteen 1/4"-20 (M6) tapped holes, which are spaced 1.0" (25.0 mm) apart.

- Mount LTS450C(/M), LTS300C(/M), and LTS450C(/M) Stages in XY Configurations
- Stages can be Mounted in Left- or Right-Handed Setups
- Dowels Included to Ensure Orthogonality
The LTSP1(/M) is a spacer plate, allowing any two LTS translation stages to be mounted in an XY configuration. When assembled, the working height of the upper stage is 3.15" (80 mm). The spatial dimensions of the stage configuration will depend on the orientation (left-handed or right-handed) of the X and Y stages. Please contact Tech Support for the exact dimensions of a particular setup.